/ ©: © Michael Sutton / WWF-Canon

Responsible Industry

Oil Exploration: The Risk in the Arctic

In fact, a disaster is more likely in our Arctic waters as Canada has a weaker regulatory framework that allows future Arctic exploration directly within protected and environmentally sensitive areas. Right now, we face a frightening trifecta of risk: our regulations aren’t as strong, the arctic environment is more harsh and unpredictable than the relatively calm Gulf waters, and our companies and country have far less capacity to clean up after an accident of similar magnitude. There are no known solutions to cleaning up oil in ice-covered waters, especially in extreme weather and darkness. The nearest communities have tiny populations with little infrastructure to deal with spills.


WWF Expert

 / ©: Andreas Hofweber
Martin von Mirbach
Director, Arctic Program
 / ©: U.S. Coast Guard
Fire boat response crews battle the blazing remnants of the offshore oil rig Deepwater Horizon April 21, 2010.
© U.S. Coast Guard
The warming Arctic holds an estimated 25 per cent of the earth’s known remaining petroleum reserves and commercial activity is expected to climb as the area becomes more accessible and oil prices spike. Twenty-two oil companies hold 246 licenses to explore drilling in Canada’s Beaufort Sea. The leases overlap with 75 per cent of environmentally sensitive areas.

As activity in frontier areas using unproven technology ramps up, so does the environmental risk. Drilling is expected to start in the Beaufort by 2014 as BP and other oil firms make good on substantial contractual commitments to develop several leases in the ecologically-sensitive Beaufort Sea.
 

To view a larger version of the maps below, click on the map or link below each map.

Balancing Conservation and Development in Canada's Beaufort Sea Offshore Oil & Gas Development in the Canadian Beaufort Sea

What WWF Is Doing

National Energy Board

The National Energy Board(NEB) is the federal agency that regulates international and interprovincial oil, gas and electric utility industries. In the wake of the Gulf disaster, it launched a review of the safety and environmental requirements for offshore exploration and development in the Arctic. The agency is expected to table its recommendations in the fall of 2011 after consultations with northern communities and interested stakeholders.

WWF is working with the NEB to ensure that a disaster of the Gulf magnitude, or any large spill, never happens in the wild, fragile waters of Canada’s north, and that if it does, we can clean it up. All offshore petroleum activity involves risk but there are places and circumstances where it’s unmanageable. Where it’s considered manageable, processes and training would be implemented beforehand.

Represented by legal counsel Ecojustice, we are participating in the review, making substantive submissions that call for:
  1. The identification of particularly sensitive areas where wildlife should be protected from drilling.
  2. The creation of a new framework to govern how offshore petroleum development is conducted, if, when and where it is allowed.
  3. Improvement to our capacity to deal with spills when they occur.

Our contribution to the NEB process is taking several forms. First of all, we’re providing factual information and analysis to inform the matters under review by the NEB. This includes researching and synthesizing existing information. At the same time, we’re offering a rigorous assessment and analysis of the information submitted by other participants. We also anticipate that we’ll participate directly in the public hearings to take place later in 2012. Earlier this year we completed a report on Western Arctic oil spill response gaps. Our WWF-US office also commissioned anoil spill report.


To achieve its goals, WWF works with key government, indigenous and industry players. We place a high value on partnerships to resolve these complex issues, to build momentum and support as we together create the conditions for responsible industrial practice.